From a modest farming family, Franca Viola became famous in the 1960s when she was 17 years old after refusing a reparatory marriage to her rapist who had kidnapped, repeatedly raped, and held her hostage for eight days.
She is considered to be the first Italian woman who had been raped to publicly refuse marriage. This resulted in the prosecution of Filippo Melodia in December 1966 which took place in Trapani, Sicily. He was sentenced to eleven years in prison along with seven of his accomplices. The Italian law permitting a rapist to vacate his crime by marrying his victim was not abolished until 1981.
